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House votes to reauthorize FISA, without the warrant requirement amendment

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Photo collage of a big eye with a camera lens instead of a pupil in front of a background of location plackets over a topographical map.
Cath Virginia / The Verge | Photos from Getty Images

After three failed attempts and a heated floor debate, the House voted on Friday to reauthorize a controversial program that lets US intelligence agencies spy on foreign communications without a warrant. The bill ultimately passed 273–147.

Section 702 of the Foreign Intelligence Surveillance Act is scheduled by statute to expire on April 19th, though the FISA court recently granted a government request that would have authorized the program for another year without congressional approval.

The battle over the amendments to the bill revealed some unexpected alliances in the House over privacy issues. A bipartisan coalition of progressives and members of the far-right Freedom Caucus rallied together behind an amendment to impose a warrant...

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LinuxGeek
5 days ago
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Boo! Hiss!
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Surveillance by the New Microsoft Outlook App

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The ProtonMail people are accusing Microsoft’s new Outlook for Windows app of conducting extensive surveillance on its users. It shares data with advertisers, a lot of data:

The window informs users that Microsoft and those 801 third parties use their data for a number of purposes, including to:

  • Store and/or access information on the user’s device
  • Develop and improve products
  • Personalize ads and content
  • Measure ads and content
  • Derive audience insights
  • Obtain precise geolocation data
  • Identify users through device scanning

Commentary.

...
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LinuxGeek
14 days ago
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PSA: Don't use Microsoft products
silberbaer
13 days ago
LOL. Easier said than done. Most of us don't have a choice, via having jobs that require us to use Microsoft.
LinuxGeek
13 days ago
@silberbaer - Good point. I'm also stuck using MS at work. I'll amend my 'advice' to: Only use MS products when you're paid to do so.
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Pluralistic: Prison-tech company bribed jails to ban in-person visits (02 Apr 2024)

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Today's links



A black-and-white photo of a late 19th century French prison; prisoners crowd against the bars in the background while a guard stands in front of the cell, holding a rifle with a fixed bayonet. The guard's has been tinted purple and head has been replaced with the glaring eye of HAL 9000 from Kubrick's '2001: A Space Odyssey.' A mountain of jumbled, bundled US$100s crowd the bottom of the image. An ATM is superimposed on the bars.

Prison-tech company bribed jails to ban in-person visits (permalink)

Beware of geeks bearing gifts. When prison-tech companies started offering "free" tablets to America's vast army of prisoners, it set off alarm-bells for prison reform advocates – but not for the law-enforcement agencies that manage the great American carceral enterprise.

The pitch from these prison-tech companies was that they could cut the costs of locking people up while making jails and prisons safer. Hell, they'd even make life better for prisoners. And they'd do it for free!

These prison tablets would give every prisoner their own phone and their own video-conferencing terminal. They'd supply email, of course, and all the world's books, music, movies and games. Prisoners could maintain connections with the outside world, from family to continuing education. Sounds too good to be true, huh?

Here's the catch: all of these services are blisteringly expensive. Prisoners are accustomed to being gouged on phone calls – for years, prisons have done deals with private telcos that charge a fortune for prisoners' calls and split the take with prison administrators – but even by those standards, the calls you make on a tablet are still a ripoff.

Sure, there are some prisoners for whom money is no object – wealthy people who screwed up so bad they can't get bail and are stewing in a county lockup, along with the odd rich murderer or scammer serving a long bid. But most prisoners are poor. They start poor – the cops are more likely to arrest poor people than rich people, even for the same crime, and the poorer you are, the more likely you are to get convicted or be suckered into a plea bargain with a long sentence. State legislatures are easy to whip up into a froth about minimum sentences for shoplifters who steal $7 deodorant sticks, but they are wildly indifferent to the store owner's rampant wage-theft. Wage theft is by far the most costly form of property crime in America and it is almost entirely ignored:

https://www.theguardian.com/us-news/2023/jun/15/wage-theft-us-workers-employees

So America's prisons are heaving with its poorest citizens, and they're certainly not getting any richer while they're inside. While many prisoners hold jobs – prisoners produce $2b/year in goods and $9b/year in services – the average prison wage is $0.52/hour:

https://www.dollarsandsense.org/archives/2024/0324bowman.html

(In six states, prisoners get nothing; North Carolina law bans paying prisoners more than $1/day, the 13th Amendment to the US Constitution explicitly permits slavery – forced labor without pay – for prisoners.)

Likewise, prisoners' families are poor. They start poor – being poor is a strong correlate of being an American prisoner – and then one of their breadwinners is put behind bars, taking their income with them. The family savings go to paying a lawyer.

Prison-tech is a bet that these poor people, locked up and paid $1/day or less; or their families, deprived of an earner and in debt to a lawyer; will somehow come up with cash to pay $13 for a 20-minute phone call, $3 for an MP3, or double the Kindle price for an ebook.

How do you convince a prisoner earning $0.52/hour to spend $13 on a phone-call?

Well, for Securus and Viapath (AKA Global Tellink) – a pair of private equity backed prison monopolists who have swallowed nearly all their competitors – the answer was simple: they bribed prison officials to get rid of the prison phones.

Not just the phones, either: a pair of Michigan suits brought by the Civil Rights Corps accuse sheriffs and the state Department of Corrections of ending in-person visits in exchange for kickbacks from the money that prisoners' families would pay once the only way to reach their loved ones was over the "free" tablets:

https://arstechnica.com/tech-policy/2024/03/jails-banned-family-visits-to-make-more-money-on-video-calls-lawsuits-claim/

These two cases are just the tip of the iceberg; Civil Rights Corps says there are hundreds of jails and prisons where Securus and Viapath have struck similar corrupt bargains:

https://civilrightscorps.org/case/port-huron-michigan-right2hug/

And it's not just visits and calls. Prison-tech companies have convinced jails and prisons to eliminate mail and parcels. Letters to prisoners are scanned and delivered their tablets, at a price. Prisoners – and their loved ones – have to buy virtual "postage stamps" and pay one stamp per "page" of email. Scanned letters (say, hand-drawn birthday cards from your kids) cost several stamps:

https://pluralistic.net/2024/02/14/minnesota-nice/#shitty-technology-adoption-curve

Prisons and jails have also been convinced to eliminate their libraries and continuing education programs, and to get rid of TVs and recreational equipment. That way, prisoners will pay vastly inflated prices for streaming videos and DRM-locked music.

The icing on the cake? If the prison changes providers, all that data is wiped out – a prisoner serving decades of time will lose their music library, their kids' letters, the books they love. They can get some of that back – by working for $1/day – but the personal stuff? It's just gone.

Readers of my novels know all this. A prison-tech scam just like the one described in the Civil Rights Corps suits is at the center of my latest novel The Bezzle:

https://us.macmillan.com/books/9781250865878/thebezzle

Prison-tech has haunted me for years. At first, it was just the normal horror anyone with a shred of empathy would feel for prisoners and their families, captive customers for sadistic "businesses" that have figured out how to get the poorest, most desperate people in the country to make them billions. In the novel, I call prison-tech "a machine":

a million-­armed robot whose every limb was tipped with a needle that sank itself into a different place on prisoners and their families and drew out a few more cc’s of blood.

But over time, that furious empathy gave way to dread. Prisoners are at the bottom of the shitty technology adoption curve. They endure the technological torments that haven't yet been sanded down on their bodies, normalized enough to impose them on people with a little more privilege and agency. I'm a long way up the curve from prisoners, but while the shitty technology curve may grind slow, it grinds fine:

https://pluralistic.net/2021/02/24/gwb-rumsfeld-monsters/#bossware

The future isn't here, it's just not evenly distributed. Prisoners are the ultimate early adopters of the technology that the richest, most powerful, most sadistic people in the country's corporate board-rooms would like to force us all to use.

(Image: Cryteria, CC BY 3.0; Flying Logos, CC BY-SA 4.0; KGBO, CC BY-SA 3.0; modified)


Hey look at this (permalink)



A Wayback Machine banner.

This day in history (permalink)

#15yrsago London cops beating the shit out of peaceful G20 demonstrators https://web.archive.org/web/20090405075419/http://london.indymedia.org.uk/videos/993

#10yrsago Rob Ford excuses, uttered by a child https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=63zuzSuPwH4

#10yrsago Why I don’t believe in robots https://www.theguardian.com/technology/blog/2014/apr/02/why-it-is-not-possible-to-regulate-robots

#5yrsago RIP, science fiction writer Vonda N McIntyre https://file770.com/science-fiction-author-vonda-n-mcintyre-official-obituary/

#5yrsago Microsoft announces it will shut down ebook program and confiscate its customers’ libraries https://www.zdnet.com/article/microsoft-removes-the-books-category-from-the-microsoft-store/

#5yrsago Bernie Sanders raises $18.2m from 525,000 small-money donors (including me) https://www.cnn.com/2019/04/02/politics/bernie-sanders-18-2-million-raised-first-quarter/index.html

#5yrsago Moderators for large platform tell all, reveal good will, frustration, marginalization https://onezero.medium.com/your-speech-their-rules-meet-the-people-who-guard-the-internet-ab58fe6b9231

#5yrsago After boasting about running his company from prison, Martin Shkreli gets solitary confinement https://www.thedailybeast.com/martin-shkreli-thrown-in-solitary-confinement-after-running-drug-company-from-prison-cellphone-report

#1yrago Commafuckers Versus The Commons https://pluralistic.net/2023/04/02/commafuckers-versus-the-commons/


Upcoming appearances (permalink)

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A screenshot of me at my desk, doing a livecast.

Recent appearances (permalink)



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Latest books (permalink)



A cardboard book box with the Macmillan logo.

Upcoming books (permalink)

  • Picks and Shovels: a sequel to "Red Team Blues," about the heroic era of the PC, Tor Books, February 2025

  • Unauthorized Bread: a graphic novel adapted from my novella about refugees, toasters and DRM, FirstSecond, 2025



Colophon (permalink)

Today's top sources:

Currently writing:

  • A Little Brother short story about DIY insulin PLANNING

  • Picks and Shovels, a Martin Hench noir thriller about the heroic era of the PC. FORTHCOMING TOR BOOKS JAN 2025

  • Vigilant, Little Brother short story about remote invigilation. FORTHCOMING ON TOR.COM

  • Spill, a Little Brother short story about pipeline protests. FORTHCOMING ON TOR.COM

Latest podcast: Subprime gadgets https://craphound.com/news/2024/03/31/subprime-gadgets/


This work – excluding any serialized fiction – is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 license. That means you can use it any way you like, including commercially, provided that you attribute it to me, Cory Doctorow, and include a link to pluralistic.net.

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"When life gives you SARS, you make sarsaparilla" -Joey "Accordion Guy" DeVilla

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LinuxGeek
15 days ago
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Our county jail uses Securus / Viapath - to our great shame.
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Feds Now Adding Dragnet Searches Of YouTube Users’ Video Watching To Their Investigative Arsenal

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All you need is Google. That’s how things have been going in the law enforcement world. If you don’t know who you’re looking for, just ask Google to do it for you. A variety of warrants that demand Google search its data stores for personal information (that might lead investigators to find potential suspects [who can then be properly targeted with more normal warrants]) have been standard operating procedure for years.

There’s no probable cause to believe Google has committed any crimes. Nor is there necessarily even any reason to believe Google is housing data pertaining to criminal activity. At best, these warrants — ones that seek anything from mass groupings of location data to information on people using certain search words when utilizing Google’s search engine — simply assume Google has collected so much data, it’s a logical place to start an investigation.

The most common form of these Google-centric warrants is the “geofence warrant,” a warrant that asks Google to provide certain information about anybody in a certain area at a certain time. These warrants make anyone in the area a criminal suspect and, if Google complies, citizens are at the mercy of investigators who have the power to decide who is or isn’t a criminal suspect, even when the geofenced areas include things like apartment complexes, churches, or heavily trafficked business areas.

The next most popular is the “keyword” warrant. Using even more specious reasoning, investigators approach courts with warrant affidavits attesting that Google houses information on Google searches that may be relevant to the investigation. Without a doubt, Google stores information about keyword searches. But just because it does store this info doesn’t mean the keywords provided by investigators have anything to do with the crimes being investigated.

This is the latest wrinkle in the Investigatory world. As Thomas Brewster reports for Forbes, keyboard warriors working for federal agencies are now using warrants and court orders to demand Google turn over information on users who may have watched certain videos that have been viewed tens of thousands of times.

Federal investigators have ordered Google to provide information on all viewers of select YouTube videos, according to multiple court orders obtained by Forbes. Privacy experts from multiple civil rights groups told Forbes they think the orders are unconstitutional because they threaten to turn innocent YouTube viewers into criminal suspects.

In a just-unsealed case from Kentucky reviewed by Forbes, undercover cops sought to identify the individual behind the online moniker “elonmuskwhm,” who they suspect of selling bitcoin for cash, potentially running afoul of money laundering laws and rules around unlicensed money transmitting.

In conversations with the user in early January, undercover agents sent links of YouTube tutorials for mapping via drones and augmented reality software, then asked Google for information on who had viewed the videos, which collectively have been watched over 30,000 times.

The feds couldn’t figure out how to set up a honey pot, nor could they figure out how to monitor these links on their own. Following these failures, they then asked a judge for permission to hassle Google into turning over information on (potentially) 30,000 different YouTube viewers. I’m sure it’s more nuanced than that, but that’s what the plain text conveys.

The unsealed court order wasn’t just fishing for a list of vague identifiers that could be winnowed down to a list of suspects and a follow-up warrant demanding actual identifying information on these ~30,000 YouTube users. No, it appears the feds led with the big ask, demanding names, addresses, phone numbers, and user activity for every viewer of these videos between January 1-8, 2023. AND(!!) it asked Google to provide IP addresses for all viewers who were not logged into (or did not possess) Google accounts.

And if you think that fishing hole is pretty fucking big, just keep reading. Brewster has tracked down a few other similar demands for YouTube viewer data and 30,000 viewers is actually on the shallow end of this metaphor. An attempt to find someone who called in a bomb threat resulted in this spectacular abuse of process:

[Federal investigators] asked Google to provide a list of accounts that “viewed and/or interacted with” eight YouTube live streams and the associated identifying information during specific timeframes. That included a video posted by Boston and Maine Live, which has 130,000 subscribers.

This was supposedly justified by the fact that one camera installed by a local business provided a continuous live stream of the area where the supposed bomb had been placed. (It does not appear that any bomb was actually placed anywhere, but a bomb threat alone is often enough to attract the attention of federal officers.)

If 30,000 users being subjected to a single federal law enforcement search is unequivocally bad, the search of perhaps 130,000 users is an almost unimaginable abuse of government power.

We still don’t know how these inexplicably broad requests were handled by Google, nor whether they were instrumental in the prosecution of criminal activity. The DOJ refused to comment on the court orders or the cases. Google has yet to say whether or not it complied with these ridiculous court orders. The court system itself hasn’t been much help to the general public, even though it’s more than willing to assist another government branch by acquiescing to its requests for secrecy.

It’s not just the Fourth Amendment in play here. There’s also the First Amendment. Much like in cases involving mass keyword searches, citizens should feel free to consume any non-illegal content they want without fearing the government may demand their content provider turn over their identifying info.

This is a scary step forward by law enforcement. Hopefully, Google has been resisting these clearly unconstitutional demands for data. And even more hopefully, courts will start seeing enough of these broad warrants, they’ll start shutting down this new form of government overreach.

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LinuxGeek
22 days ago
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This trolling by law environment reminds me that I need to try harder to be anonymous on the internet.
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FCC scraps old speed benchmark, says broadband should be at least 100Mbps

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FCC scraps old speed benchmark, says broadband should be at least 100Mbps

Enlarge (credit: Getty Images | Yuichiro Chino)

The Federal Communications Commission today voted to raise its Internet speed benchmark for the first time since January 2015, concluding that modern broadband service should provide at least 100Mbps download speeds and 20Mbps upload speeds.

An FCC press release after today's 3-2 vote said the 100Mbps/20Mbps benchmark "is based on the standards now used in multiple federal and state programs," such as those used to distribute funding to expand networks. The new benchmark also reflects "consumer usage patterns, and what is actually available from and marketed by Internet service providers," the FCC said.

The previous standard of 25Mbps downstream and 3Mbps upstream lasted through the entire Trump era and most of President Biden's term. There has been a clear partisan divide on the speed standard, with Democrats pushing for a higher benchmark and Republicans arguing that it shouldn't be raised.

Read 7 remaining paragraphs | Comments

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LinuxGeek
34 days ago
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It's official. My xfinity/comcast service does not qualify as 'Broadband'.
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Save Our Signal! Politicians close in on votes needed to keep AM radio in every car

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Politicians are closing in on the required number of votes needed to pass federal legislation that requires AM radios in every new car
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LinuxGeek
37 days ago
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Government should not be telling car makers to install AM radios. This should be market driven. If customers want AM radios, they can buy a car with an AM radio or pay to have one installed after-market.
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